Uruhare rukomeye rw'uruhare rukomeye - Abashinzwe imirimo ya Corona mu gutwikira Bateri: Kwemeza ubuziranenge n'uburebure - Igikorwa kirambye
Ihinduka ry’isi yose ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) no kubika ingufu zishobora gushyira ingufu zitigeze zibaho mu gukora batiri. Intandaro yiki gikorwa ni electrode - igice cyingenzi aho ingufu zibikwa zikarekurwa. Imikorere, umutekano, no kuramba kwa litiro - ion ihujwe neza nubwiza bwa electrode yayo. Kugirango ubigereho, abayikora barushijeho gushingira ku buhanga bukomeye kandi bukomeye bwo kuvura hejuru :.Biremereye - Inshingano za Coronauty Corona.
Ikibazo cya Adhesion mugukora Bateri ya Electrode
Amashanyarazi ya bateri yakozwe mugukoresha ibishishwa - uruvange rwibikoresho bikora (nka lithium ivanze), inyongeramusaruro, hamwe na binders - kuri fayili yoroheje (aluminium kuri cathode, umuringa kuri anode). Kugirango bateri ikore neza kandi mumutekano, iki gipimo gitwikiriye kigomba kuba gifatanye bidasanzwe na foil substrate.
Gufata nabi biganisha ku gusiba - aho ibikoresho bifatika bitandukanya na file. Ibisubizo muri:
Kugabanya Ingufu Zingufu:Inshingano zidafite akamaro / gusohora inzinguzingo.
Kwiyongera Kurwanya Imbere:Kuganisha kubyara ubushyuhe no gutakaza ingufu.
Kunanirwa na Catastrophicastrophique:Gusiba birashobora gutera imiyoboro migufi y'imbere, birashoboka ko biganisha kumuriro.
Ubuso bwibi byuma bikunze kwanduzwa namavuta azunguruka, antioxydants, hamwe nubundi - hejuru - ibyuka byangiza imbaraga mubisanzwe birukana amazi - ashingiye kumavuta. Aha niho kuvura corona biba ngombwa.
Uburyo bwo kuvura Corona bukemura ikibazo
Umuvuzi wa corona akoresha amashanyarazi menshi - kugira ngo yonone umwuka ukikije sitasiyo ivura, akora plasma igenzurwa "corona". Iyo foil substrate inyuze muri kariya gace ka plasma, inzira nyinshi zihinduka:
1. Isuku yo hejuru:Plasma ikuraho neza umwanda wanduye hejuru yubutaka.
2. Igikorwa cyo hejuru:Ijuru - ingufu ion zitera hejuru, zisenya imigozi ya molekile no gukora ibibanza bikora cyane.
3. Imikorere:Izi mbuga zikora zifata imiti ya molekile ya ogisijeni mu kirere, itangiza amatsinda akora ya polar (karubone, hydroxyl, carboxyl) hejuru.
Iyi nzira yongerera cyane ingufu zubuso bwa file, ikayihindura kuva inkoni itari -, imiterere ya hydrophobique ikahinduka amazi menshi cyane, hydrophilique. Igipfundikizo gishobora gukwirakwira neza hanyuma kigakora ubumwe bwimbitse, bukomeye hamwe na fayili, bigatuma igifuniko kimwe kandi gifatika cyane mubuzima bwa bateri.
Kuki "Biremereye - Inshingano" Ntabwo - Ibiganiro
Abavuzi ba corona basanzwe ntibihagije kubisabwa bikenewe kumirongo igezweho ya batiri. A.Biremereye - Inshingano ya Coronani ingenzi cyane kubidukikije bigoye, bitanga ibyiza byingenzi kugirango umuntu atsinde:
Hejuru - Ubucucike bw'imbaraga:Imirongo ya batiri ya electrode ikora kumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubugari bwurubuga. Sisitemu ziremereye - zitanga imbaraga zikomeye, zihoraho zisabwa kugirango urwego rwa dyne rukenewe kuri santimetero kare ya file, ndetse no ku gipimo kirenga metero 100 kumunota.
Ubwubatsi bukomeye kubidukikije bikaze:Umuvuzi agomba kwihanganira ingaruka ziterwa numwuka wangirika uva mu ziko ryumye hamwe n ivumbi ryangiza ryibikoresho bya electrode. Icyitegererezo kiremereye - cyerekana ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifunze, ruswa - amazu adashobora kwihanganira (akenshi ibyuma bitagira umwanda), hamwe na electrode ceramic ikomeye kugirango yizere.
Gukomeza, Guhagarika ibikorwa:Amashanyarazi akoresha 24/7. Isaha yo hasi irazimvye bidasanzwe. Izi miti yubatswe hamwe ninganda - ibice byurwego - impinduka nini, - imikorere ya ozone - ikora amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha igezweho - kugirango ikore ibikorwa bikomeza nta kwangirika kwimikorere.
Ibisobanuro no Gusubiramo:Sisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu zuzuye zemerera guhinduka neza no kugenzura urwego rwo kuvura. Ibi byemeza icyiciro - kugeza - icyiciro gihoraho, nicyo cyambere mugukora bateri zifite imikorere imwe.
Ibiranga uburebure - Igikorwa kiramba
"Igikorwa kirekire - ibikorwa birambye" byasezeranijwe na sisitemu ziremereye - ntabwo ari ikirego gusa; nigisubizo cyo guhitamo nkana:
1. Sisitemu yo hejuru yo gukonjesha:Amazi meza cyangwa agahato - gukonjesha ikirere birinda ubushyuhe bukabije bwibintu bikomeye nkumuriro wamashanyarazi hamwe na sitasiyo yubuvuzi ubwayo, bikongerera cyane ubuzima bwabo.
2. Igishushanyo kirambye cya Electrode Igishushanyo:Gukoresha monolithic, hejuru - ubuziranenge bwa alumina ceramics aho gushushanya ibice bigabanya kugabanya ingingo za arcing nisuri, kugabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga no kugura amafaranga.
3. Ikidodo gifunzwe kandi kirinzwe:Kurinda ibibaho byoroshye kugenzura nibikoresho bitanga ingufu muruganda - kwanduza hasi nubushuhe bituma imikorere ihamye mumyaka myinshi ikora.
4. Ibiteganijwe Kubungabunga Ibiranga:Sisitemu zigezweho ziza hamwe no gukurikirana kure, kwisuzumisha, no kumenyesha byikora kubipimo nka electrode yambara cyangwa urwego rwa ozone, bigatuma habaho kubungabunga mbere yuko binanirana.
Umwanzuro: Ishoramari mu mikorere no kwizerwa
Mu guhatanira ubuziranenge kandi bwiza - itwarwa nisi yo gukora bateri, kubangamira kuvura hejuru ntabwo ari amahitamo. A.Biremereye - Inshingano ya Coronabirenze ibirenze ibikoresho byunganira; ni tekinoroji shingiro yemeza ubusugire bwa electrode - intangiriro ya bateri.
Mugushora imari ikomeye, ndende - sisitemu yo kuvura corona iramba, abayikora barinda umusaruro uhoraho wibikorwa byinshi -, umutekano, kandi wizewe. Nintambwe ikomeye muguha imbaraga ejo hazaza harambye, kureba ko buri electron ibitswe ikorwa kubishingiro byubwiza nimbaraga zitajegajega.